The shift
Generative tools can explain a concept ten different ways, give feedback, and lower language barriers. They can also produce plausible errors and let learners skip the hard practice through which understanding develops. Stanford’s 2026 AI Index reports widespread use of AI for school-related tasks even as school policies lag.
The opportunity
Teachers can use AI to reduce repetitive administrative work and offer additional practice to students who cannot afford private tutoring. Accessibility tools can give children with disabilities more ways to participate. But access, reliability, and teachers’ time matter as much as model capability.
What to monitor
Track comprehension and long-term retention, not only completed assignments. Ask whether students can explain their reasoning without a tool, whether policies are understood, and whether under-resourced schools are left behind. Monitor children’s privacy and overreliance.
The public-interest response
Protect time for unaided reading, writing and reasoning; teach verification and source literacy; set clear age-appropriate boundaries; publish procurement standards; and give teachers training and a genuine say in implementation.